Cabbage Tree - XL Size

Cordyline australis

Common Names: Cabbage Tree, Ti Kouka
Family: Asparagaceae
Origin: New Zealand
Plant Type: Evergreen Tree

Overview:

Cordyline australis, commonly known as the cabbage tree or ti kouka, is a striking native tree famed for its tall, slender trunk and large, sword-like leaves that fan out at the top. It adds vertical interest and a distinctly New Zealand native character to gardens, parks, and coastal landscapes. Hardy and adaptable, it’s a symbol of strength and resilience.

Key Features:

• Foliage: Long, narrow, arching leaves in green shades; evergreen and sword-shaped.

• Flowers / Fruit: Large panicles of fragrant white flowers in spring to summer, followed by small black berries attractive to native birds.

• Form & Habit: Tall, upright tree with a slender, single or multi-stemmed trunk and crown of leaves.

• Growth Rate: Moderate to fast

• Cultural & Ecological Value: Highly significant in Māori culture for food, medicine, and materials; provides food and habitat for native wildlife.

Mature Size:

Ideal Growing Conditions:

Landscaping & Garden Uses:

• Feature or specimen tree in gardens and parks

• Coastal and urban landscapes

• Native and restoration planting

• Wildlife gardens supporting native birds

Care & Maintenance:

• Pruning: Remove dead leaves and flower stalks as needed; minimal pruning required.

• Watering: Water regularly during establishment; drought tolerant when mature.

• Feeding: Apply balanced fertiliser in spring to encourage healthy growth.

• Pests & Diseases: Generally pest and disease resistant.

• Additional Tips: Mulch to conserve moisture and protect roots.

Fun Fact / Botanical Insight:

The name “cabbage tree” comes from early settlers who used the young inner leaves as a cabbage substitute.

Why Choose Cordyline australis?

With its iconic silhouette, cultural importance, and resilience, Cordyline australis is a must-have for gardeners seeking a classic native tree that offers both beauty and ecological benefits.

Pot Size:

These are XL size in 1.5 llitre round pots.