Cordyline Australis Purple

Cordyline australis ‘Purple’ (Cordyline australis ‘Purple’)

Common Names: Cabbage Tree, Purple Cordyline
Family: Asparagaceae
Origin: Native to New Zealand
Plant Type: Evergreen tree

Overview:

Cordyline australis ‘Purple’ is a striking cultivar of New Zealand’s iconic cabbage tree, renowned for its bold, deep purple to burgundy foliage that creates a dramatic focal point in any garden or landscape. This hardy, fast-growing tree features long, sword-shaped leaves that fan out from tall, slender trunks, offering a tropical yet distinctly native aesthetic. It’s well-suited for coastal and urban gardens, adding vertical interest and vibrant color contrast throughout the year.

Key Features:

• Foliage: Long, narrow, sword-shaped leaves in rich purple to burgundy hues

• Flowers/Fruit: Small, fragrant creamy-white flower panicles in summer; followed by small black berries

• Form & Habit: Upright, multi-stemmed tree with a slender trunk and crown of arching leaves

• Growth Rate: Fast

• Cultural or Ecological Value: Provides shelter and food for native birds; iconic in New Zealand landscapes

Mature Size:

Ideal Growing Conditions:

Landscaping and Garden Uses:

• Specimen tree or feature planting

• Coastal and urban gardens

• Tropical and contemporary landscape styles

• Container planting for patios and terraces

• Shelter and bird habitat gardens

Care and Maintenance:

• Pruning: Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed; minimal pruning otherwise

• Watering: Regular watering during establishment; drought tolerant once mature

• Feeding: Benefit from light feeding with balanced fertilizer in spring

• Pests and Diseases: Generally pest-resistant; watch for scale or aphids occasionally

• Additional Tips: Protect young plants from strong winds; mulch to retain soil moisture

Fun Fact or Botanical Insight:

The Cordyline australis is sometimes called the “cabbage tree” because early Māori and settlers used its young shoots as a food source. The ‘Purple’ cultivar’s rich foliage color makes it a popular choice for adding drama and contrast in gardens.

Why Choose Cordyline australis ‘Purple’?

Choose this plant if you want a striking native tree with architectural form and bold, colorful foliage. It’s perfect for creating a tropical or modern look while supporting native wildlife and thriving in a range of garden settings.