Chionochloa Flavicans

Chionochloa flavicans

Common Names: Miniature Toe Toe, Dwarf Toe Toe
Family: Poaceae
Origin: New Zealand (endemic)
Plant Type: Evergreen Tussock / Native Grass

Overview:

Chionochloa flavicans is a graceful, compact tussock grass native to New Zealand, known for its soft, arching green foliage and elegant, drooping flower plumes that resemble a miniature toetoe. It adds fine texture and movement to native or contemporary gardens and performs well in exposed, coastal, or dry conditions. A hardy and attractive choice for low-maintenance landscapes.

Key Features:

• Foliage: Slender, arching green leaves forming a tidy clump

• Flowers / Fruit: Pale golden drooping plumes in late spring–summer; seed heads age attractively

• Form & Habit: Compact, fountain-like tussock with soft weeping shape

• Growth Rate: Moderate

• Cultural & Ecological Value: Supports native biodiversity and provides visual softness in naturalistic designs

Mature Size:

Ideal Growing Conditions:

Landscaping & Garden Uses:

• Mass planting for texture and movement

• Native and coastal gardens

• Revegetation and erosion control

• Contemporary NZ landscape designs

• Understory or feature in mixed native borders

Care & Maintenance:

• Pruning: Remove spent flower stalks and dead leaves annually to maintain form

• Watering: Minimal once established; water during prolonged dry periods

• Feeding: Occasional native plant fertiliser in spring if desired

• Pests & Diseases: Generally pest- and disease-resistant

• Additional Tips: Mulch lightly to suppress weeds and conserve moisture

Fun Fact / Botanical Insight:

Chionochloa flavicans is often called “miniature toetoe” for its resemblance to the larger toetoe species. Its graceful plumes move beautifully in the wind and provide subtle structure, making it a favourite among native plant designers and restoration projects alike.

Why Choose Chionochloa flavicans?

If you're after a resilient native grass with soft form, year-round structure, and strong visual appeal, this compact tussock delivers. Its ability to thrive in harsh conditions while looking effortlessly elegant makes it a standout in any New Zealand-inspired garden.